Hailing from a year laden with numerous American classics, Young Mr. Lincoln is undoubtedly overlooked in deference to other titles like Gone with the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. Even John Ford's own Stagecoach starring John Wayne overshadowed this autobiographical work headed by Henry Fonda. Then the next year they came out with The Grapes of Wrath and that title garnered praise for both. But again it seems like most have forgotten about Young Mr. Lincoln.
It really is a shame, because this feels like a quintessential Ford film and Henry Fonda gives an iconic turn as one of the great historical giants of all time. Except instead of focusing on his major accomplishments, trials, or fatal death, this story contents itself with a simpler story. The focus is the fledgling law career of Abraham Lincoln, who back in 1857 is only a lanky country boy with a hankering for learning. He sees tragedy at a young age when people pass away around him and yet out of those formative years rises a man who is wise beyond his years, because he understands his fellow man and cares deeply about justice.
Lincoln is hardly a lawyer of any repute and he seems hardly a political figure compared to the likes of the great Stephen Douglas, but the people respect him because he wins them with his common sense and homespun witticisms. Aside from his ubiquitous top hat, he willingly judges pie eating contests, and play the Jew's harp with feet reclined at his desk. One of his dear admirers in the young socialite Mary Todd who takes an immense liking to him. He's the kind of figure that the elite and common folk alike can truly respect.
So when two brother's are accused of murdering another man after a fight one night, it is Mr. Lincoln who avoids a lynching and appeals to the morals of the locals. He in turn promises the mother of the boys that he will do his very best to win their freedom and he does all he can to gain her trust.
When the trial begins he carefully picks the jury and faces off against a venerable prosecutor with much greater experience than himself. The mother of the accused saw the squabble, but she cannot bear to implicate her sons. Lincoln pleads on her behalf. It also looks like the key witness and friend of the deceased man will put a seal on the case, but young Mr. Lincoln is not done yet.
Thus, the film ends and Lincoln is most certainly on the rise, but we get to imagine his future knowingly on our own because none of that length of the story is told. In that way it's rather interesting to juxtapose Ford's film with Spielberg's more recent biography Lincoln, starring Daniel Day-Lewis. They represent different generations of film making, because the latter film takes a monumental moment in history, the passing of the 13th amendment, and places a magnifying glass to it. Focusing on all the individuals involved and it is certainly going for an amount of period realism, starting with the impressive performance by Day-Lewis as our 16th president.
Young Mr. Lincoln is a lot simpler, because it does not need to focus on the highlights. It takes as great of an interest in Abe's origin story so to speak. On his part Henry Fonda, plays the role wonderfully using his mannerisms and plain speaking delivery to give a homey quality to Lincoln. He's believable, but in a different way than Day-Lewis. It's not better or worse necessarily, just different. That being said, Young Mr. Lincoln deserves a place among the exulted classics of that legendary year of 1939. Hopefully it will continue to receive the respect that it deserves, because it a moving and surprisingly very funny film. Probably in the way Abraham Lincoln was.
4.5/5 Stars
Preserving a love of artistic, historically significant and entertaining movies.
Showing posts with label Henry Fonda. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Henry Fonda. Show all posts
Friday, August 21, 2015
Monday, July 20, 2015
You Only Live Once (1937)
There are two types of lover-on-the-run narratives. There's the Bonnie and Clyde/Gun Crazy extravaganza full of shoot-outs and bloodshed. Then you have the more sensitive approach of a film like They Drive By Night. You Only Live Once fits this second category thanks to two bolstering performances by Henry Fonda and Sylvia Sydney. Fonda is forever known for his plain, naturalistic delivery full of humanity. He has that quality as 3 time loser Eddie Taylor certainly, but he also injects the role with somewhat uncharacteristic rage. In many ways he has a right to be angry at a world that so easily writes him off and is so quick to pronounce guilt. There is very little attempt to rehabilitate the reprobate and Taylor is an indictment of that.
Secretary Jo Graham (Sylvia Sydney) is positively beaming the day they are releasing her boyfriend Taylor, because he is finally getting the second chance he deserves. A glorious marriage follows soon after until reality breaks into the lovers paradise. Few people aside from Father Dolan and a few forward thinkers are willing to give Taylor grace. He is prematurely fired from his job and has no way to make the payments on the house that his wife has been sprucing up for him. Adding insult to injury a brazen bank robbery is committed which he is wrongly accused of. It's back to the clink and then the electric chair.
Jo is beside herself and Taylor is angered at the way the law deals with him. This justice is the most unjust imaginable and he is about to pay the price. But Jo desperately gets him help and he tries to make a break for it.
That's what makes a wire proclaiming his innocence all the more ironic, because he will have none of it. He takes a man's life and now his acquittal goes down the drain as quickly as he got it, because he has murder to his name. Eddie and Jo go off on the road together looting banks and surviving the best they can with their newborn son. This is not two joy riding youngsters trying to get rich without an honest days work. Fritz Lang develops a more complex story with people who tried to live by the rules and found they were dealt an unfair hand.
As one of Lang's earliest works in America, you can see some remnants of German Expressionism here with foggy clouds of mist engulfing the screen at times. His tale also has an interesting ambiguity suggesting that crime is not always black and white. Perhaps it has less to say about the moral degenerates or corrupt individuals in our society and more about the faulty structures that our justice system often get built around. It's mind-boggling to think that this film came soon after the Depression meaning the bitter taste of those years was still fresh in peoples' mouths. Nevertheless this film is an interesting crime-filled character study.
4/5 Stars
Secretary Jo Graham (Sylvia Sydney) is positively beaming the day they are releasing her boyfriend Taylor, because he is finally getting the second chance he deserves. A glorious marriage follows soon after until reality breaks into the lovers paradise. Few people aside from Father Dolan and a few forward thinkers are willing to give Taylor grace. He is prematurely fired from his job and has no way to make the payments on the house that his wife has been sprucing up for him. Adding insult to injury a brazen bank robbery is committed which he is wrongly accused of. It's back to the clink and then the electric chair.Jo is beside herself and Taylor is angered at the way the law deals with him. This justice is the most unjust imaginable and he is about to pay the price. But Jo desperately gets him help and he tries to make a break for it.
That's what makes a wire proclaiming his innocence all the more ironic, because he will have none of it. He takes a man's life and now his acquittal goes down the drain as quickly as he got it, because he has murder to his name. Eddie and Jo go off on the road together looting banks and surviving the best they can with their newborn son. This is not two joy riding youngsters trying to get rich without an honest days work. Fritz Lang develops a more complex story with people who tried to live by the rules and found they were dealt an unfair hand.
As one of Lang's earliest works in America, you can see some remnants of German Expressionism here with foggy clouds of mist engulfing the screen at times. His tale also has an interesting ambiguity suggesting that crime is not always black and white. Perhaps it has less to say about the moral degenerates or corrupt individuals in our society and more about the faulty structures that our justice system often get built around. It's mind-boggling to think that this film came soon after the Depression meaning the bitter taste of those years was still fresh in peoples' mouths. Nevertheless this film is an interesting crime-filled character study.
4/5 Stars
Labels:
1930s
,
Fritz Lang
,
Henry Fonda
,
Long Review
Thursday, August 28, 2014
12 Angry Men (1957) - Updated
With a title like 12 Angry Men you might come away with the false idea that all the characters in this film are the same, emotionally and otherwise. That is far from the truth. The reason a film like this stands up even today is because the fellows who sit down around that table are everymen each and everyone of us can relate to in some way. Yes, they are all male and all white but they reflect little bits of us and our own humanity.
But getting down to the specifics, what is 12 Angry Men really and truly about? If you want to break it down all it really is is 12 men gathering in a room to talk out a murder case. It's sounds pretty dull and it had the potential to be so. In fact calling it a courtroom drama is partially a misnomer, because we hardly spend five minutes there before the jury is deliberating. We see the members of the jury, hear the final statement of the judge and get a last look at the young defendant.
What comes next is the beginning of the decision and seeing as it looks like an open and shut case, an initial vote is called for. If everyone agrees, this boy will be sent to the electric chair for killing his father. The vote is taken and it is 11 to 1 with one man holding out. Juror Number 8 (Henry Fonda), an architect, cannot bring himself to send the boy off without talking and so, begrudgingly, they do talk.
That is where the true heart of this film comes out, through the discussion and back and forth of the characters. They get around to evidence like the switch blade which the boy supposedly dropped. There were two witnesses: One being an old man living downstairs and the other a middle aged woman who lived across the train tracks. Then, there is the business about the boy's flimsy alibi about going to the movies. All are hotly debated and quarreled over.
It just happens to be the hottest day of the year and about an hour in it starts pouring cats and dogs. Tempers reach their apex, feelings are hurt and major prejudices are revealed. The beauty of this film is not simply the sentiment that the jury switches its decision. The beauty truly comes from this wonderfully colorful ensemble of actors under direction in a confined space. Before mentioning the direction it is important to acknowledge the players, because they are the heart and soul of this story.
Juror # 1: (Martin Balsalm) He is the foreman who moderates and he tries to keep the discussion civil with a relatively calm demeanor. All we know about him is that he is an assistant coach for a high school football team.
Juror # 2: (John Fielder) He is one of the younger members of the jury and a quiet individual with a timid voice. He is a banker.
Juror # 3 (Lee J. Cobb) The main driving force of conflict, he holds out when everyone else switches their vote. He is a businessman who also has familial issues with his son that come into play.
Juror # 4 (E.G. Marshall) A rational and measured broker, he holds that the boy is guilty until some facts are laid out that make him think otherwise.
Juror # 5 (Jack Klugman) A meek man and Baltimore baseball fan who also has a fiery side as well. It comes out that he grew up in the slums when he was a kid.
Juror # 6 (Edward Binns) A straightforward and kindly painter who is respectful in his conduct.
Juror # 7 (Jack Warner) The jokester of the group who makes his living selling Marmalade. He is looking forward to a Yankees baseball game and tries to push the proceedings forward as fast as possible.
Juror # 8 (Joseph Sweeney) The eldest member of the jury and the first to side with Juror # 7. He has a fighting spirit and also some thoughtful observations on the case.
Juror # 10 (Ed Begley) A loud mouthed older man with a penchant for insults and unsavory remarks about foreigners.
Juror # 11 (George Voskovec) He is a watchmaker and the foreigner in the group. However, he is obviously quite intelligent and passionate about American democracy. He takes seriously the duty that comes with being a juror.
Juror # 12 (Robert Webber) Lastly comes the wisecracking man in advertising who tries to lighten up the conversation. He is the major flip flopper in the group.
A mention now must be made of Sidney Lumet's direction, because for his first film he was extremely bold to film it essentially in one room. He does it so wonderfully however, because the confined space only heightens the drama thanks to his progressive change in camera angles. They start above eye level and slowly get lower as the drama increases. He is very rarely stagnant either, having the camera on the move or cutting to different characters. A great example of this is the tracking shot as the jurors enter the room. We are introduced to almost every character in such a fluid, natural way that sets up the story nicely.
There is so much else that could be said about Fonda's performance and individual actors who I admire but I will leave this discussion by saying that this is one of the greatest ensembles I have ever seen brought together. The intensity they created makes me want to get up right now and serve in a jury. Too bad I already served by jury duty this year!
5/5 Stars
But getting down to the specifics, what is 12 Angry Men really and truly about? If you want to break it down all it really is is 12 men gathering in a room to talk out a murder case. It's sounds pretty dull and it had the potential to be so. In fact calling it a courtroom drama is partially a misnomer, because we hardly spend five minutes there before the jury is deliberating. We see the members of the jury, hear the final statement of the judge and get a last look at the young defendant.
What comes next is the beginning of the decision and seeing as it looks like an open and shut case, an initial vote is called for. If everyone agrees, this boy will be sent to the electric chair for killing his father. The vote is taken and it is 11 to 1 with one man holding out. Juror Number 8 (Henry Fonda), an architect, cannot bring himself to send the boy off without talking and so, begrudgingly, they do talk.
That is where the true heart of this film comes out, through the discussion and back and forth of the characters. They get around to evidence like the switch blade which the boy supposedly dropped. There were two witnesses: One being an old man living downstairs and the other a middle aged woman who lived across the train tracks. Then, there is the business about the boy's flimsy alibi about going to the movies. All are hotly debated and quarreled over.
It just happens to be the hottest day of the year and about an hour in it starts pouring cats and dogs. Tempers reach their apex, feelings are hurt and major prejudices are revealed. The beauty of this film is not simply the sentiment that the jury switches its decision. The beauty truly comes from this wonderfully colorful ensemble of actors under direction in a confined space. Before mentioning the direction it is important to acknowledge the players, because they are the heart and soul of this story.
Juror # 1: (Martin Balsalm) He is the foreman who moderates and he tries to keep the discussion civil with a relatively calm demeanor. All we know about him is that he is an assistant coach for a high school football team.
Juror # 2: (John Fielder) He is one of the younger members of the jury and a quiet individual with a timid voice. He is a banker.
Juror # 3 (Lee J. Cobb) The main driving force of conflict, he holds out when everyone else switches their vote. He is a businessman who also has familial issues with his son that come into play.
Juror # 4 (E.G. Marshall) A rational and measured broker, he holds that the boy is guilty until some facts are laid out that make him think otherwise.
Juror # 5 (Jack Klugman) A meek man and Baltimore baseball fan who also has a fiery side as well. It comes out that he grew up in the slums when he was a kid.
Juror # 6 (Edward Binns) A straightforward and kindly painter who is respectful in his conduct.
Juror # 7 (Jack Warner) The jokester of the group who makes his living selling Marmalade. He is looking forward to a Yankees baseball game and tries to push the proceedings forward as fast as possible.Juror # 8 (Joseph Sweeney) The eldest member of the jury and the first to side with Juror # 7. He has a fighting spirit and also some thoughtful observations on the case.
Juror # 10 (Ed Begley) A loud mouthed older man with a penchant for insults and unsavory remarks about foreigners.
Juror # 11 (George Voskovec) He is a watchmaker and the foreigner in the group. However, he is obviously quite intelligent and passionate about American democracy. He takes seriously the duty that comes with being a juror.
Juror # 12 (Robert Webber) Lastly comes the wisecracking man in advertising who tries to lighten up the conversation. He is the major flip flopper in the group.
A mention now must be made of Sidney Lumet's direction, because for his first film he was extremely bold to film it essentially in one room. He does it so wonderfully however, because the confined space only heightens the drama thanks to his progressive change in camera angles. They start above eye level and slowly get lower as the drama increases. He is very rarely stagnant either, having the camera on the move or cutting to different characters. A great example of this is the tracking shot as the jurors enter the room. We are introduced to almost every character in such a fluid, natural way that sets up the story nicely.
There is so much else that could be said about Fonda's performance and individual actors who I admire but I will leave this discussion by saying that this is one of the greatest ensembles I have ever seen brought together. The intensity they created makes me want to get up right now and serve in a jury. Too bad I already served by jury duty this year!
5/5 Stars
Labels:
1950s
,
Henry Fonda
,
Long Review
,
Sidney Lumet
Monday, August 25, 2014
Once Upon a Time in the West (1968)
Starring Charles Bronson, Henry Fonda, Claudia Cardinale, and Jason Robards with director Sergio Leone, this is another memorable Italian western. The film follows a recently widowed beauty (Cardinale), the villainous killer who is after her (Fonda), a anti-hero bandit (Robards), and of course the man with a harmonica who is looking for revenge (Bronson). The gunman Frank commits murders, turns on his employer the railroad tycoon, and forces the widow to auction off her land. However, "Harmonica" comes to her aid and then he is confronted by Frank several times since he wants to know the man's purpose. After a flashback we know what "Harmonica" wants and another gunfight ensues. The ending is bittersweet but the town's future looks bright thanks to the railroad and the radiant widow. The long opening sequence sets the tone nicely for this visually beautiful film. It moves at its own pace and it has a good score and great characters including an evil Henry Fonda!5/5 Stars
Labels:
1960s
,
Claudia Cardinale
,
Henry Fonda
,
Sergio Leone
Monday, August 18, 2014
Mister Roberts (1955)
Starring an all star cast including Henry Fonda, James Cagney, William Powell, and Jack Lemmon, this comedy-drama chronicles the happenings on an unimportant boat during World War II. Mr. Roberts (Fonda) is one of the officers on The Reluctant and he is good to his men but constantly at odds with the difficult captain (Cagney). The ship doctor (Powell) is a kind and sagely old fellow while Ensign Pulver (Lemmon) is spineless, lazy, and still somewhat likable. due to an agreement with the captain, Roberts loses the respect of his men. However, when they realize what he has done for them, they honor him and help him get transferred so he can see some action. Pulver who is happy for Roberts, had tried to impress him earlier. After some bad news Pulver finally does something and it is fearless. I enjoyed this film because of the cast and its good combination of drama and comedy.4/5 Stars
Labels:
1950s
,
Henry Fonda
,
Jack Lemmon
,
James Cagney
Friday, August 8, 2014
The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)
Starring Henry Fonda, Dana Andrews, Harry Morgan, Anthony Quinn, and many more, the film begins with two drifters (Fonda and Morgan) who enter a small western town. Soon it gets around that a man is dead and some of his cattle were also stolen. Hurriedly, a posse is put together and they ride off to find the culprits even though the Sheriff is looking already. They come upon three men and the majority of the posse believes the men are the perpetrators even though the trio profess their innocence. The posse votes on the spot whether to hang them or give them a trial and then they act. Only afterward do they discover the whole truth. Although the plot is simple, this western brings up some interesting and difficult questions. It certainly seems to blur the lines between the good and bad guys.4/5 Stars
Labels:
1940s
,
Henry Fonda
Thursday, July 31, 2014
The Best Films of Henry Fonda
1. 12 Angry Men
2. The Grapes of Wrath
3. Once Upon a Time in the West
4. The Lady Eve
5. My Darling Clementine
6. The Ox-Bow Incident
7. Fail Safe
8. The Wrong Man
9. Young Mr. Lincoln
10. The Longest day
11. Fort Apache
12. Mister Roberts
13. Jezebel
14. You Only Live Once
15. Advise & Consent
16. The Best Man
17. On Golden Pond
18. How the West Was Won
2. The Grapes of Wrath
3. Once Upon a Time in the West
4. The Lady Eve
5. My Darling Clementine
6. The Ox-Bow Incident
7. Fail Safe
8. The Wrong Man
9. Young Mr. Lincoln
10. The Longest day
11. Fort Apache
12. Mister Roberts
13. Jezebel
14. You Only Live Once
15. Advise & Consent
16. The Best Man
17. On Golden Pond
18. How the West Was Won
Labels:
Henry Fonda
Monday, February 10, 2014
My Darling Clementine (1946)
Directed by John Ford and starring a cast including Henry Fonda, Linda Darnell, Victor Mature, Walter Brennan, and Ward Bond, the film retells the story of the gunfight at the O.K. Coral. Wyatt Earp (Fonda) is herding cattle with his brothers near the town of Tombstone. However, his youngest brother is killed and the cattle are stolen. From that point on Earp becomes Marshall and encounters a gruff old man with his sons, a fiery song girl, the complex Doc Holiday, and Doc's former lover Clementine. As Marshall, Earp has his share of conflicts but the town slowly begins to improve under his supervision. However, the Clanton's lash out and thus starts the legendary gunfight at the O.K. Coral. This is a classic western, with a host of good characters, memorable scenery, and Henry Fonda in a solid leading performance as the larger-than-life Earp. Although this may not one of my favorites in the genre, John Ford proved once again that he knew how to make a classic western.4/5 Stars
Labels:
1940s
,
Henry Fonda
,
John Ford
Thursday, February 6, 2014
The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
I must admit this film directed by John Ford and starring Henry Fonda, surprised me in a positive way. This movie seemed like it could potentially be another Citizen Kane (a movie so inflated with praised that it becomes a letdown when actually viewed). However, The Grapes of Wrath in fact has a fairly good story adapted loosely from John Steinbeck's novel. You come out of it feeling the strength of the Joads as well as the inhumanity they face traveling from the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma to California. Still, there is hope that they will endure it all in the end. Fonda gives a solid performance as the plain-speaking, young man Tom Joad. Jane Darwell also gives a very moving performance as his Ma . Some may say this movie has its slow parts but it also has some very good moments that reflect genuine humanity.
4/5 Stars
4/5 Stars
Labels:
1940s
,
AFI
,
Henry Fonda
,
John Ford
,
See Before You Die
Monday, October 28, 2013
The Wrong Man (1956) - Alfred Hitchcock
Directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Henry Fonda and Vera Miles, this film, based on a true story, is about an innocent man who is falsely accused of armed robbery. Manny is an unassuming musician who lives with his family in New York and barely scrapes by paying the bills. Unfortunately he closely resembles another man who held up a local insurance office. The police are called and then a few witnesses label Manny as the culprit. A coincidence on a writing sample seem to solidify his guilt and so he is jailed. Manny's wife and family scrounge up the money for bail and a lawyer is found to represent him. Manny tries to prove he was on vacation during the incident but his three acquaintances are either dead or cannot be found. However, Manny has another alibi that his lawyer thinks may stand up in court. At the same time Rose begins to blame herself and her mental health deteriorates forcing Manny to put her in a sanitarium. His first appearance ends in a mistrial but Manny is still in despair. Finally good fortune strikes him when the real robber is finally caught. Manny is free but not without horrible consequences. I have to say Fonda is always so sympathetic in these type of roles and Miles has a good dramatic performance. Although it is lesser known, this film shows the diversity of Hitchcock. Here he essentially makes a documentary and it is just as powerful as many of his other great films in its own way.
4/5 Stars
4/5 Stars
Labels:
1950s
,
Alfred Hitchcock
,
Henry Fonda
Wednesday, August 28, 2013
The Lady Eve (1941)
Starring Henry Fonda and Barbara Stanwyck with director Preston Sturges, this screwball comedy is a good one. The supporting cast is rounded out wonderfully by Charles Coburn, Eugene Pallete, and William Demarest. The story begins on a big ocean liner where a beautiful young woman (Stanwyck) tries to pull a con on a naive, rich bachelor (Fonda). Slowly however they begin to fall in love and they plan to get married. He catches wind of her notoriety and becomes cold and that ends their relationship. In an act of revenge she poses as someone's niece, a Lady Eve, so that she can be close to him. Through a series of events he thinks she is a different person who looks similar and over time they decide to get married. When Eve tells him about all her boyfriends he feels he has made a mistake. Back on the ship he is ecstatic to see the first girl and they embrace. Fonda's character feels guilty because he is already married but then again she is too...to him. This film has a great combination of wit and slapstick which makes it an enjoyable classic.4.5/5 Stars
Labels:
1940s
,
Barbara Stanwyck
,
Henry Fonda
,
Preston Sturges
,
Screwball Comedy
Wednesday, July 25, 2012
12 Angry Men (1957)
12 Angry Men is a very intriguing film, that begins with a jury that is 11 to 1 in favor of giving the death penalty to a young boy. In this ensemble cast headed by Henry Fonda (the one unsure man), tempers flare as the heat rises. By the end this lone juror finally wins over the opinions of the others through discussion. The cast is a wonderful mixture of veteran and young actors, with everything in between. The cast includes Lee J. Cobb, Ed Begley, Martin Balsalm, Jack Warden, John Fiedler, and Jack Klugman. However there are no women or black jurors because this film was made back in 1957. Aside from that, it has a great story which takes place almost entirely in one room. In this way it is much like another classic and favorite of mine, Rear Window. Get ready to fight it out with every word and piece of evidence in 12 Angry Men.
5/5 Stars
5/5 Stars
Labels:
1950s
,
AFI
,
Henry Fonda
,
See Before You Die
,
Sidney Lumet
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