Wednesday, December 31, 2014

Amadeus (1984)

A common film would content itself with developing a biopic on one of the greatest composers of all time reaching the heights of the musical field in the musical capital of the world in Vienna. A typical film might paint on a canvas paying homage to a legend who revolutionized music with his genius.

This story opens as the long forgotten composer Antonio Salieri (F. Murray Abraham) attempts to kill himself. He gets laid up in a Psych ward where a man of the clothe visits him wishing to hear his story and so the old man obliges. It's a story that makes light and lacks reverence thanks to its title character.

Salieri was a court composer of prestige and great admiration, but even he knew Mozart was the true master and the first day they met was forever ingrained in his mind. For being such a genius Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Tom Hulce) is a jerk to put it bluntly. Spoiled, conceited, dirty-minded and armed with a cackling laugh, he is hardly the image of a musical mastermind. How could God bless this man with such talent? How could God taunt Salieri using such a man? He makes a mockery of art and yet he is the best there ever was. Salieri must have some kind of justice.

But all that lies under the surface. Mozart is brought on by his Majesty to develop a German libretto. Salieri's tolerance for God is lost and turns his back beginning his passive attack. He shames Mozart's wife (Elizabeth Beridge) and sends her off as he is looking to undermine his rival as discreetly as possible.

Mozart himself has little desire to take on pupils he deems a waste of time and instead busies himself with his most ambitious piece yet. His father comes to town and is not amused with his sons conduct or antics at a masquerade ball. He has none of the sensibilities of a man like Salieri, but what he does have is the talent and brilliance.

Always one to push the boundaries, Mozart's latest piece is based on the Marriage of Figaro which was expressly forbidden by His Majesty. But due to his skill Mozart is able to get by with bending the rules. Salieri acknowledges his genius. He knows brilliance when he sees it, but he becomes even more resolved to bring about the death of his nemesis.

After the death of his father, Mozart slowly spirals down into drunkenness and poverty. Salieri manipulates the situation even further to play on the man's emotions and the desperate Mozart becomes mad composing a funeral requiem requested by a specter of a man. The mysterious figure is of course a moonlighting Salieri who no longer sees his actions as justice against Mozart but against God himself and he wants to win.

In a horrible condition the bedridden Mozart constructs his last great piece with the help of an incredulous Salieri. But Constanze will have none of it and the manuscript remains unfinished, because she distrusts Salieri. Just like that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart suddenly passes away. He's dead and Salieri can have no satisfaction, no piece of Mozart's brilliance. God would not give him the satisfaction, resigning him to be the so-called patron saint of mediocrity. God supposedly got the last laugh.

This is a film that makes me want to revise the noted statement to "Only the great die young" as the mediocre slowly fade into oblivion. Salieri faced a cruel demise of his own as Mozart instantly became solidified as a legend. That is the irony of life that is made clear no matter how accurate the facts are. Because in Amadeus the film, the facts are not the most important. Milos Forman gives us a spectacle that is as grand as Mozart's greatest masterpieces. But this is perhaps more importantly a film about human nature. Salieri is a man so ingrained with internal desires.

He wants to play God. He wants all things to play out as we see fit. His malevolence is focused on others. It is even focused on God. But in reality it reflects the pain of his own heart. Humanity has a desire for excellence to be fully actualized. That is a lofty goal and an impossible target. Because ultimately there will always be a hole left within us. It was so with Salieri

Mozart was one of the greatest and most well-known composers of a generation if not ever. He was not a good man (few are), and he met with death early. Salieri seemed moral and yet he himself was undermined by deep-seated avarice and covetousness. Despite still having life the world was essentially dead to him. He thought God was laughing at him. Neither man won.


4.5/5 Stars

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